To drive safely in winter in Canada, or any other country,slow down, allow extra space between vehicles, and use winter tires. Avoid sudden movements, maintain a safe following distance, and be aware of black ice. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

1. Prepare Your Vehicle:

  • Winter Tires:Install winter tires on all wheels for improved traction and control, especially in snow and ice. 
  • Clear Snow and Ice:Ensure your mirrors, windows, and roof are free of snow and ice before driving. 
  • Check Fluids:Ensure your windshield washer fluid is full, and consider antifreeze if you’re in an area prone to freezing temperatures. 
  • Check Battery:Cold weather can strain your battery, so make sure it’s in good condition. 

2. Drive Safely:

  • Slow Down: Adjust your speed to the road conditions, and don’t drive faster than necessary, especially on icy or snowy roads. 
  • Increase Following Distance: Leave more space between your vehicle and the one in front to allow for extra stopping distance. 
  • Avoid Sudden Moves: Steer, brake, or accelerate smoothly to prevent skidding. 
  • Use Low Beams: Use your low beams to improve visibility, especially during snowstorms. 
  • Be Aware of Black Ice: Black ice is difficult to spot, so be extra cautious on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas where it may be more likely to form. 
  • Don’t Tailgate: Maintain a safe following distance to avoid hitting other vehicles, especially if they are braking abruptly. 
  • Be Mindful of Snow Plows: Keep a safe distance behind snow plows and trucks applying salt or sand. 
  • Plan Your Route: Check for road conditions and choose the safest route possible. 
  • Avoid Cruise Control: Don’t use cruise control in icy or snowy conditions. 
  • Use a High Gear: This can help avoid wheel spin and maintain control. 

3. Be Prepared:

  • Carry a Winter Safety Kit:Keep essentials like a shovel, sand or traction aids, blanket, flashlight, and first-aid supplies in your vehicle. 
  • Keep a Full Fuel Tank:A full tank helps prevent moisture in the fuel system and provides extra weight for better handling. 
  • Tell Someone Your Route:Inform a friend or family member about your destination and expected arrival time. 

4. Understanding Skids:

  • If you skid, steer into the direction of the skid: This helps regain control. 
  • Accelerate gently: This can help stabilize the vehicle. 

5. Know Your Vehicle:

  • Understand the limitations of your vehicle: Four-wheel drive can help with traction, but it won’t help you stop faster on ice. 

By following these tips, you can significantly improve your chances of a safe and enjoyable winter driving experience in Canada. 

6. Down Hill

change your transmission to Slow gear selection, is exactly the next lower gear after D (drive) , some vehicle has it as S, while some has it as L ( know your vehicle )

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