To drive safely in winter in Canada, or any other country,slow down, allow extra space between vehicles, and use winter tires. Avoid sudden movements, maintain a safe following distance, and be aware of black ice.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
1. Prepare Your Vehicle:
- Winter Tires:Install winter tires on all wheels for improved traction and control, especially in snow and ice.
- Clear Snow and Ice:Ensure your mirrors, windows, and roof are free of snow and ice before driving.
- Check Fluids:Ensure your windshield washer fluid is full, and consider antifreeze if you’re in an area prone to freezing temperatures.
- Check Battery:Cold weather can strain your battery, so make sure it’s in good condition.
2. Drive Safely:
- Slow Down: Adjust your speed to the road conditions, and don’t drive faster than necessary, especially on icy or snowy roads.
- Increase Following Distance: Leave more space between your vehicle and the one in front to allow for extra stopping distance.
- Avoid Sudden Moves: Steer, brake, or accelerate smoothly to prevent skidding.
- Use Low Beams: Use your low beams to improve visibility, especially during snowstorms.
- Be Aware of Black Ice: Black ice is difficult to spot, so be extra cautious on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas where it may be more likely to form.
- Don’t Tailgate: Maintain a safe following distance to avoid hitting other vehicles, especially if they are braking abruptly.
- Be Mindful of Snow Plows: Keep a safe distance behind snow plows and trucks applying salt or sand.
- Plan Your Route: Check for road conditions and choose the safest route possible.
- Avoid Cruise Control: Don’t use cruise control in icy or snowy conditions.
- Use a High Gear: This can help avoid wheel spin and maintain control.
3. Be Prepared:
- Carry a Winter Safety Kit:Keep essentials like a shovel, sand or traction aids, blanket, flashlight, and first-aid supplies in your vehicle.
- Keep a Full Fuel Tank:A full tank helps prevent moisture in the fuel system and provides extra weight for better handling.
- Tell Someone Your Route:Inform a friend or family member about your destination and expected arrival time.
4. Understanding Skids:
- If you skid, steer into the direction of the skid: This helps regain control.
- Accelerate gently: This can help stabilize the vehicle.
5. Know Your Vehicle:
- Understand the limitations of your vehicle: Four-wheel drive can help with traction, but it won’t help you stop faster on ice.
By following these tips, you can significantly improve your chances of a safe and enjoyable winter driving experience in Canada.
6. Down Hill
change your transmission to Slow gear selection, is exactly the next lower gear after D (drive) , some vehicle has it as S, while some has it as L ( know your vehicle )